Structural Services

Structural Design

Structural design services establish the systems that support a building or infrastructure asset throughout its intended service life. Qualified structural engineers develop layouts, calculations and construction details for new structures, additions and alterations. Designs address strength, stability, movement and durability while coordinating with architectural requirements, ground conditions and construction methods.

Steel roof trusses against a blue sky

01

Project Requirements & Structural Concepts

Engineers review the proposed use, dimensions, site conditions and performance objectives. Preliminary studies compare framing arrangements, materials and foundation options. These decisions establish how the structure will accommodate spaces, equipment and connections to surrounding infrastructure.

02

Load Assessment & Structural Analysis

Calculations and computer models evaluate the effects of self-weight, occupancy, equipment and environmental loads. Engineers establish load paths and assess member forces, stability, deflection and vibration where relevant. Analysis methods are selected to suit the structure’s form and complexity.

construction workers building a steel structure

03

Foundations & Ground Conditions

Foundation design draws on geotechnical information about bearing capacity, settlement, groundwater and soil behaviour. Engineers develop footings, foundation walls, slabs or deep foundation systems as appropriate. Coordination addresses the transfer of loads between the structure and supporting ground.

04

Framing, Connections & Reinforcement

Detailed design establishes beams, columns, walls, slabs, bracing and their connections. Materials may include structural steel, reinforced concrete, timber and masonry. Drawings define reinforcement, anchorage and connection requirements within the engineer’s scope.

Workers beside reinforcing steel and formwork for a concrete wall

05

Durability & Serviceability

Design considers exposure, moisture, corrosion and movement that could affect long-term performance. Engineers coordinate protective measures, joints and details with other building systems. Serviceability reviews address movement and vibration that may affect occupants, finishes or equipment.

06

Documentation & Construction Support

Deliverables include drawings, specifications and supporting calculations. Engineers coordinate technical reviews, respond to construction questions and assess proposed changes. Field reviews of selected work help identify departures from the design requiring correction or further assessment.